SHAG
The European shag or just shag, is a species of cormorant. They are 680 to 780mm long with a wingspan of 950 to 1100mm. The feathers are black with a metallic green tinge. They have a long tail, slim neck (straight in flight), and a small crest in the breeding season. The crown of the head is rounded with a steep forehead. The bill is yellow and narrow. When flying, it flies close to the water with fast wing beats and no gliding. On the water, they leap clear of the surface before diving. They are rarely seen inland.
Shags are a coastal bird, favouring fast tide races and rough water under rocks and cliffs. The majority of their food is found on the seabed, eating a wide range of fish but predominately, sand eels. Shags nest on rocky ledges, crevices or small caves. The nest is constructed with heaps of rotting seaweed or twigs, glued together by the bird's guano – lovely. 3 eggs are laid with the chicks hatching naked. Having no down feathers, the parents must provide warmth for the chicks. The chicks can fly after 2 months. The nesting season can start as early as late February and so fledging can take place from late June through to August.
